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1994-03-02
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10403
#7-14 God says to Moses, that the Israelites had corrupted
themselves. Sin is the corruption of the sinner, and it is a
self-corruption; every man is tempted when he is drawn aside of
his own lust. They had turned aside out of the way. Sin is a
departing from the way of duty into a by-path. They soon forgot
God's works. He sees what they cannot discover, nor is any
wickedness of the world hid from him. We could not bear to see
the thousandth part of that evil which God sees every day. God
expresses the greatness of his just displeasure, after the
manner of men who would have none to plead for those they resolve
to be severe with. Nothing but the prayer of Moses could save them
from ruin; thus he was a type of Christ, by whose mediation
alone, God would reconcile the world to himself. Moses pleads
God's glory. The glorifying God's name, as it ought to be our
first petition, and it is so in the Lord's prayer, so it ought
to be our great plea. And God's promises are to be our pleas in
prayer; for what he has promised he is able to perform. See the
power of prayer. In answer to the prayers of Moses, God showed
his purpose of sparing the people, as he had before seemed
determined on their destruction; which change of the outward
discovery of his purpose, is called repenting of the evil.
10411
#15-20 What a change it is, to come down from the mount of
communion with God, to converse with a wicked world. In God we
see nothing but what is pure and pleasing; in the world nothing
but what is sinful and provoking. That it might appear an idol
is nothing in the world, Moses ground the calf to dust. Mixing
this powder with their drink, signified that the backslider in
heart should be filled with his own ways.
10417
#21-29 Never did any wise man make a more frivolous and foolish
excuse than that of Aaron. We must never be drawn into sin by
any thing man can say or do to us; for men can but tempt us to
sin, they cannot force us. The approach of Moses turned the
dancing into trembling. They were exposed to shame by their sin.
The course Moses took to roll away this reproach, was, not by
concealing the sin, or putting any false colour upon it, but by
punishing it. The Levites were to slay the ringleaders in this
wickedness; yet none were executed but those who openly stood
forth. Those are marked for ruin who persist in sin: those who
in the morning were shouting and dancing, before night were
dying. Such sudden changes do the judgments of the Lord
sometimes make with sinners that are secure and jovial in their
sin.
10426
#30-35 Moses calls it a great sin. The work of ministers is to
show people the greatness of their sins. The great evil of sin
appears in the price of pardon. Moses pleads with God for mercy;
he came not to make excuses, but to make atonement. We are not
to suppose that Moses means that he would be willing to perish
for ever, for the people's sake. We are to love our neighbour as
ourselves, and not more than ourselves. But having that mind
which was in Christ, he was willing to lay down his life in the
most painful manner, if he might thereby preserve the people.
Moses could not wholly turn away the wrath of God; which shows
that the law of Moses was not able to reconcile men to God, and
to perfect our peace with him. In Christ alone, God so pardons
sin as to remember it no more. From this history we see, that no
unhumbled, carnal heart, can long endure the holy precepts, the
humbling truths, and the spiritual worship of God. But a god, a
priest, a worship, a doctrine, and a sacrifice, suited to the
carnal mind, will ever meet with abundance of worshippers. The
very gospel itself may be so perverted as to suit a worldly
taste. Well is it for us, that the Prophet like unto Moses, but
who is beyond compare more powerful and merciful, has made
atonement for our souls, and now intercedes in our behalf. Let
us rejoice in his grace.
10432
* The Lord refuses to go with Israel. (1-6) The tabernacle of
Moses removed without the camp. (7-11) Moses desires to see the
glory of God. (12-23)
#1-6 Those whom God pardons, must be made to know what their sin
deserved. "Let them go forward as they are;" this was very
expressive of God's displeasure. Though he promises to make good
his covenant with Abraham, in giving them Canaan, yet he denies
them the tokens of his presence they had been blessed with. The
people mourned for their sin. Of all the bitter fruits and
consequences of sin, true penitents most lament, and dread most,
God's departure from them. Canaan itself would be no pleasant
land without the Lord's presence. Those who parted with
ornaments to maintain sin, could do no less than lay aside
ornaments, in token of sorrow and shame for it.
10438
#7-11 Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the
camp. This seems to have been a temporary building, set up for
worship, and at which he judged disputes among the people. The
people looked after him; they were very desirous to be at peace
with God, and concerned to know what would come to pass. The
cloudy pillar which had withdrawn from the camp when it was
polluted with idolatry, now returned. If our hearts go forth
toward God to meet him, he will graciously come to meet us.
10443
#12-23 Moses is very earnest with God. Thus, by the intercession
of Christ, we are not only saved from ruin, but become entitled
to everlasting happiness. Observe here how he pleads. We find
grace in God's sight, if we find grace in our hearts to guide
and quicken us in the way of our duty. Moses speaks as one who
dreaded the thought of going forward without the Lord's
presence. God's gracious promises, and mercy towards us, should
not only encourage our faith, but also excite our fervency in
prayer. Observe how he speeds. See, in a type, Christ's
intercession, which he ever lives to make for all that come to
God by him; and that it is not by any thing in those for whom he
intercedes. Moses then entreats a sight of God's glory, and is
heard in that also. A full discovery of the glory of God, would
overwhelm even Moses himself. Man is mean, and unworthy of it;
weak, and could not bear it; guilty, and could not but dread it.
The merciful display which is made in Christ Jesus, alone can be
borne by us. The Lord granted that which would abundantly
satisfy. God's goodness is his glory; and he will have us to
know him by the glory of his mercy, more than by the glory of
his majesty. Upon the rock there was a fit place for Moses to
view the goodness and glory of God. The rock in Horeb was
typical of Christ the Rock; the Rock of refuge, salvation, and
strength. Happy are they who stand upon this Rock. The cleft may
be an emblem of Christ, as smitten, crucified, wounded, and
slain. What follows, denotes the imperfect knowledge of God in
the present state, even as revealed in Christ; for this, when
compared with the heavenly sight of him, is but like seeing a
man that is gone by, whose back only is to be seen. God in
Christ, as he is, even the fullest and brightest displays of his
glory, grace, and goodness, are reserved to another state.